If you are experiencing sore gums that may bleed during tooth brushing or flossing, you may have the symptoms of early gum disease called gingivitis. The gums or gingival become inflamed because of plaque buildup, overzealous use of harsh mouthwash chemicals or tobacco use. The gingival tissues may become loose over time and tooth loss may result. Learn more about gum disease from the Dental Services in Annapolis.
Causes of Gum Disease
When food debris covers the teeth after a meal, the bacteria in the mouth multiply and produce a sticky film that mixes with saliva and covers the teeth. This film may harden if oral care is not performed immediately, and eventually becomes a hardened substance known as plaque.
Although the causes of gingivitis are not completely understood by researchers, it has been shown that plaque forms around the bottom of the tooth and causes the gum tissue to become red and swollen from the irritation. As the gums become inflamed on a consistent basis, the tissues begin to pull away from the teeth and no longer protect the teeth from harmful bacteria. If gingivitis is not treated by your dentist located in Annapolis MD, your teeth may become increasingly at risk of losing supportive gum tissue and bone.
Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease
As gingivitis becomes chronic, eventually periodontal or gum disease will worsen. If your gums are red and swollen, bleed easily and you experience constant bad breath regardless of good oral hygiene, you may have periodontal disease. Severe cases will include pus or drainage from between teeth and gums, the gingival tissues may appear to be moving away or receding from the teeth or a tooth may feel lose or drift away from other teeth.
Treatment of Gum disease
Gingivitis or periodontal disease can be greatly improved with frequent cleanings or scaling and root planing that is performed by your Dentist Annapolis. By scraping the hardened plaque and calculus from beneath the gum line, the gingival tissues are afforded the opportunity to re-attach to the teeth. For severe cases, a gum specialist, called a periodontist may be necessary for cleanings that are required deep beneath the gum line and bone.
Gum disease can be prevented with good oral hygiene and regular dental visits for cleanings and examinations. Avoid tobacco, floss daily and report any mouth pain to your dentist for good oral health. Dr. Michael Berger and Dr. Jody Waddell are known for their gentle and creative touch.
