Temporomandibular joint disorder, also referred to as TMJ syndrome, involves the malfunctioning of the hinge that connects the lower and upper jaw. This hinge is one of the joints in the facial area that moves the lower jaw backward, forward, and from side to side. When the hinge is not working as it should, the resulting condition is called TMJ.
Confirming a TMJ Diagnosis
According to dentistry professionals, TMJ syndrome features a number of signs and symptoms. However, some of the indicators may actually be attributed to another dental issue. Therefore, you need to consult with a dentist to confirm a TMJ diagnosis.
In most cases, TMJ symptoms are marked by headaches that mimic migraines, earaches, and pressure and pain between the eyes. You may often hear a clicking sound upon opening or closing your mouth. Pain and discomfort often surface when a patient chews or opens his or her mouth too wide. In some instances, patients experience tenderness of the jaw muscles or may notice a sudden alteration in how the lower and upper teeth fit.
While no single cure exists for TMJ, dental practitioners at offices or clinics such as Smile Solutions PC have developed several treatment regimens to address a TMJ problem. For example, the dentist often advises patients to apply moist heat or take a medication that will reduce the muscle spasm or pain.
Preventing Clenching and Grinding
In some cases, dentistry practitioners recommend that patients wear an appliance such as a splint or bite plate to prevent the grinding or clenching of the jaw. The appliance, which is custom-designed to fit over the upper teeth, keeps the patient from biting down and grinding the bottom teeth.
Learning relaxation techniques can also go a long way to control the muscle tension emanating from the jaw. Your dentist may also advise that you seek some type of counseling to lower any excess anxiety or stress in your life. In more severe cases, jaw joint surgery may be suggested to relieve TMJ discomfort and pain. You can also connect them on Facebook.
